Many Indians dream of building a career and a better life abroad in countries like Canada, Australia, the UK, or New Zealand. But when you actually start looking into “how to immigrate,” the process can feel confusing. PR, work visa, points system, job offer… What does it all mean? 

Don’t worry this guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of moving abroad, explain the different immigration pathways for professionals, and help you understand which option might suit your profile best. 

1. Understand What Immigration Means 

Before applying, it’s important to understand what “immigration” actually means and how it’s different from a visitor or student visa. 

1.1 What Is Immigration? 

Immigration means permanent relocation to another country not just for study or tourism. It allows you to live, work, and eventually apply for citizenship. 

1.2 Immigration vs. Work or Student Visa 

• Student visa: Temporary stay for education; you may apply for PR later. 
• Work visa: Temporary stay to work for a specific employer. 
• Permanent Residency (PR): You can live and work freely, sponsor family, and access healthcare/benefits. 

1.3 Why Professionals Choose Immigration 

• Better career growth and salary 
• Global exposure and quality of life 
• Future opportunities for family and children 
• Long-term stability and settlement 

2. Choose the Right Country for Immigration 

Every country has different programs and eligibility rules. You need to choose the one that fits your education, experience, and goals. 

2.1 Canada – The Most Popular PR Destination 

Program: Express Entry 

Eligibility: Based on age, education, work experience, IELTS score, and adaptability 

Highlights: 

• No job offer required for most applicants 
• PR within 6–12 months (if qualified) 
• Pathway to citizenship after 3 years 

Tip: A minimum IELTS score of 6.0–7.0 bands (CLB 7–9) boosts your CRS points. 

2.2 Australia – Skilled Migration Program 

Program: Subclass 189/190/491 (Skilled Worker) 

Eligibility: Points-based (age, English score, work experience, occupation) 

Highlights: 

• Occupation must be on Skilled Occupation List (SOL) 
• PR possible without a sponsor if you score high enough 
• Allows family inclusion 

Tip: PTE Academic or IELTS scores accepted; minimum 65 points needed. 

2.3 United Kingdom – Skilled Worker Visa 

Program: Skilled Worker Visa (previously Tier 2) 

Eligibility: Job offer from UK employer + English test + sponsorship 

Highlights: 

• Work in the UK legally 
• Pathway to PR (Indefinite Leave to Remain) after 5 years 

Tip: IELTS UKVI required; salary threshold depends on occupation. 

2.4 New Zealand – Skilled Migrant Category 

Eligibility: Based on qualifications, age, job offer, and English skills 

Highlights: 

• Offers both temporary work and residency pathways 
• Demand for professionals in healthcare, IT, engineering, and trades 

Tip: Ensure your degree is recognised by NZQA (New Zealand Qualifications Authority). 

3. Step-by-Step Immigration Process 

Every country’s system has unique requirements, but the core process is very similar. Here’s the general step-by-step flow: 

3.1 Step 1 – Assess Your Eligibility 

Before applying, check whether you qualify for PR or a skilled migration program. 

• Age (usually 18–45 years preferred) 
• Education (bachelor’s or higher) 
• English proficiency (IELTS, PTE, or equivalent) 
• Work experience (usually 2–5+ years) 
• Health and character requirements 

Tip: You can get your profile assessed by a certified immigration consultant to know your exact points. 

3.2 Step 2 – Take an English Test 

Most immigration programs require proof of English skills. 

• IELTS (General Training) – accepted in all major countries 
• PTE Academic – accepted by Australia, New Zealand, and some Canadian programs 
• Duolingo English Test – accepted by some universities, not for PR 

Target score: CLB 7 or higher (IELTS 6.0–7.0 bands) to qualify for PR points. 

3.3 Step 3 – Get Your Education Assessed (ECA) 

Your foreign degree must be verified to match the education standard of the destination country. 

For example: 

Canada: WES (World Education Services) 

Australia: ACS, Engineers Australia, VETASSESS, etc. 

New Zealand: NZQA 

This step ensures your qualifications are officially recognised. 

3.4 Step 4 – Submit Your Expression of Interest (EOI) 

Once you have your language and education results, you can create a profile online. 

Canada → Express Entry profile (CRS score calculated) 

 Australia → Skill Select profile (points calculated) 

New Zealand → Online EOI system 

You’ll enter a “pool” of eligible candidates and receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) if you meet the cutoff. 

3.5 Step 5 – Receive Invitation and Apply for PR 

When you receive the ITA: 

Submit your detailed application 

Upload verified documents (ECA, IELTS, work experience, police clearance, medical) 

Pay the visa processing fee 

After submission, the visa office reviews your file and issues your Permanent Residence visa if approved. 

3.6 Step 6 – Move Abroad and Settle 

Once your PR visa is granted: 

Book your travel 

Arrange housing and job search in advance 

Register for healthcare, tax, and settlement support in your new country 

Tip: Carry all original documents, medical papers, and copies of certificates. 

4. Common Mistakes to Avoid During Immigration 

4.1 Ignoring Eligibility Rules 

Every country’s system is different. Don’t assume the same criteria apply everywhere. Always check the official immigration website before applying. 

4.2 Submitting Incomplete Documents 

Missing or inconsistent details in your work history, education, or IELTS scores can lead to rejection or delays. 

4.3 Overestimating Points 

Many applicants calculate their own points incorrectly. Always use an official points calculator or get a professional evaluation. 

4.4 Delaying English Preparation 

Language test scores often make or break eligibility. Start IELTS or PTE preparation early — aim for a Band 7 or higher. 

5. Best Immigration Pathways for Indian Professionals 

6. Preparing for the Move: What to Do After Approval 

6.1 Plan Finances 

Set aside funds for travel, accommodation, and initial months of living. Every country specifies minimum “settlement funds.” 

6.2 Arrange Documents 

Carry originals and photocopies of: 

• Educational certificates 
• Job letters & payslips 
• Police clearance 
• Medical reports 
• PR visa copy 

6.3 Learn About Local Culture 

Read about work ethics, communication style, and local laws. Many Ahmedabad professionals say this helps avoid culture shock and settle faster. 

6.4 Explore Job Search Resources 

Use country-specific job portals: 

• Canada: Job Bank, Indeed, LinkedIn 
• Australia: Seek, CareerOne 
• UK: Reed, Total Jobs 

7. Ready to Take the Next Step Toward Your Dream Country? 

Immigrating abroad is a big decision — and every small step matters. Whether you’re planning to move to Canada, Australia, the UK, or New Zealand, it’s important to understand your profile, eligibility, and the right visa pathway before you apply. 

If you’re unsure where to start or want expert help with your IELTS preparation, PR application, or document assessment, you don’t have to do it alone. You can consult trusted visa experts near you or reach out to the Globetrix team — we help professionals from Ahmedabad and plan their move abroad with clarity and confidence.